课程与租借：只给原则Lessons and rentals: principles only

• 向持有认证、有保险、并在当地经营的教练学习；自己核对其资质。Learn from a certified, insured instructor who operates locally, and verify credentials yourself.
• 在有救生员的海滩开始。南岸在冬季通常比北岸更适合第一次下水，但须以当天预报为准。Start at a lifeguarded beach. In winter, south shores are typically more suitable for a first session than north shores, subject to the day's forecast.
• 下水前把当天情况告诉救生员，并请他们指出水流和安全进出水位置。Tell the lifeguard you are learning, and ask them to point out currents and a safe entry and exit.
• 浮潜前先在浅水练习呼吸和排清面镜；与同伴一起。不要用浮具代替游泳能力。Before snorkeling in the ocean, practice breathing and clearing a mask in shallow water; go with a buddy. Do not rely on flotation instead of swimming ability.
• 租借合适尺寸、完好的脚蹼、面镜和呼吸管，入水前检查是否漏水。Rent fins, a mask, and a snorkel that fit and are in good repair, and test them for leaks before you go out.
• 选择在本州合法销售的防晒产品（不含氧苯酮和甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯，除非有处方）。Use sunscreen that may legally be sold in the State (not containing oxybenzone or octinoxate unless dispensed by prescription).
• 不要踩踏珊瑚或投喂鱼类。哈瑙马湾要求观看教育影片，非居民建议预约。Do not stand on coral or feed fish. Hanauma Bay requires the educational film on every visit, and non-residents are advised to reserve.

来源Sources: Hawaii Ocean Safety Hanauma Bay — official visit information Hanauma Bay — safety Honolulu Emergency Services Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park (permitted kayak list) Act 104 session law PDF